Fluctuating Hypermetropia Due To Intraocular Lens Displacement Caused By Iris Pigment Epithelial Cyst

To report a case of hyperopic shift following lens replacement surgery due to an enlarging iris pigment epithelial (IPE) cyst.

Imperial College Healthcare NHS Trust, Western Eye Hospital, 153-173 Marylebone road, London NW1 5QH, United Kingdom.

A gentleman presented with reduced visual acuity (Snellen unaided 6/7.5) 12 months followed lens replacement surgery. Examination revealed a retro-pupillary iris lesion that appeared to be displacing the posterior chamber intraocular lens (IOL) and was causing a hyperopic shift (refraction +2.00). Anterior segment optical coherence tomography imaging confirmed this to be an IPE cyst with a posteriorly displaced IOL body. After observation over 30 months, the IPE cyst spontaneously reduced in size and the IOL returned to a more physiological position. Unaided visual acuity improved to Snellen 6/4.8 and refraction improved to +0.50.

To our knowledge, an IPE cyst that shows growth following intraocular surgery has not previously been reported. This growth resulted in a hyperopic shift due to posterior displacement of the IOL. This case demonstrates spontaneous regression of the cyst, and suggests that over time these cysts can change in size.